Ball Pythons
Overview
Ball pythons (Python regius) are native to West and Central Africa. They are among the most popular pet snakes due to their manageable size, typically growing to 3-5 feet and their docile temperament. Their name comes from their tendency to curl into a tight ball when threatened. With a wide range of color morphs available, they are fascinating pets and visually stunning.
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Lifespan
In captivity, ball pythons can live for 15-20 years with proper care, making them a long-term commitment.
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1. Housing
Enclosure Size:
**Babies:** 10-gallon tank (20’’ x 10’’)
**Juveniles:** 20-gallon tank (30” x 12”).
**Adults:** 40-gallon tank or larger (48” x 18”).
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Enclosure Type:
- Glass terrariums or plastic tubs with secure lids to prevent escape.
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
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Substrate:
- **Options:** Coconut choir, cypress mulch, paper towels.
- **Avoid:** Cedar and pine shavings due to their toxic properties.
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Hiding Spots:
Provide at least two hides: one on the warm side and one on the cool side.
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Temperature and Humidity:
- **Temperature Gradient:**
- Hot side: 88-92°F (31-33°C)
- Cool side: 78-82°F (24-27°C)
- **Humidity:** Maintain 40-60%. Use a hygrometer to monitor levels.
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Heating:
- Use under-tank heaters or heat lamps. Avoid hot rocks.
Lighting:
- While ball pythons don’t require UVB lighting, light can help mimic natural day/night cycles.
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2. Feeding
Diet:
- Ball pythons primarily eat rodents, including mice and rats.
- **Juveniles:** Feed small prey every 5-7 days.
- **Adults:** Feed larger prey (one meal every 7-14 days).
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### Feeding Tips
- we like to use frozen thawed prey items when feeding here at Royal Exotics. This is not a must but it will help keep your animal safe from scratches, and bites.
- Monitor body condition and adjust feeding frequency as needed.
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3. Handling
Acclimation
- Allow your ball python to acclimate for a week before handling.
- Handle gently and support their body.
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Frequency
- Handle 1-2 times a week to promote a trusting relationship.
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Signs of Stress
- If your snake hisses, strikes, or attempts to escape, it may be stressed. Allow them to retreat to their hide.
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4. Health Care
Shedding
- Ball pythons are typically shed every 4-6 weeks.
- Ensure proper humidity and provide a shedding box with moist substrate.
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Veterinary Care
- Establish a relationship with a vet who is experienced in reptiles.
- Schedule annual check-ups and seek immediate care for health concerns.
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5. Behavior and Enrichment
Social Behavior
- Generally solitary, but ball pythons can recognize their owners over time.
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Enrichment
- Rotate decor and introduce new objects to stimulate their environment.
- Supervised time outside the enclosure can provide additional enrichment.
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6. Common Issues
Mites and Parasites
- Treat with reptile-safe mite treatments; isolate the snake during treatment.
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Respiratory Infections
- Symptoms include wheezing or excessive mucus. Consult a vet if observed.
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Digestive Problems
- If your snake refuses to eat or shows signs of regurgitation, seek veterinary advice.
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Conclusion:
Caring for a ball python involves understanding their specific needs and providing a suitable environment. With proper care, you can enjoy a healthy and thriving companion for many years. Always stay informed and connected with the reptile community for ongoing support and advice.