Overview

Bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) are native to the arid regions of Australia. They are named for the distinctive “beard” of spiny scales under their chin, which can darken when they feel threatened or are displayed during social interactions. These reptiles are popular pets due to their friendly nature, intelligence, and relatively easy care requirements.

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Lifespan

In captivity, bearded dragons can live for 10-15 years, with some even reaching 20 years with optimal care.

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1. Housing

 Enclosure Size:

- **Juveniles:** A 20-gallon tank is suitable for young dragons.

- **Adults:** A minimum of a 40-gallon tank, though larger (75-gallon or more) is recommended for optimal space (at least 4 feet long).

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 Enclosure Type:

- Glass terrariums or PVC enclosures with secure lids. Ensure good ventilation.

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 Substrate:

- **Options:** Reptile carpet, paper towels, or tile are the easiest to use for fast clean-ups.  Another option is to set up a bioactive enclosure or excavator clay.  These are more appealing to us as keepers but are a little trickier to maintain.

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 Hiding Spots:

- Provide at least one hide on both the warm and cool sides of the enclosure.

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 Temperature and Lighting:

- **Temperature Gradient:**

  - Hot side: 95-110°F (35-43°C)

  - Cool side: 75-85°F (24-29°C)

- **Basking Spot:** A designated area with a temperature of 110-115°F.

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  Lighting:

- Use a combination of a basking bulb and UVB lighting (10-12% UVB) to promote calcium absorption and overall health. Replace UVB bulbs every 6-12 months, as their effectiveness decreases over time.

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2. Feeding

 Diet:

- Bearded dragons are omnivores and require a varied diet:

- **Vegetables:** Dark leafy greens (collard greens, mustard greens) and vegetables (bell peppers, squash).

- **Fruits:** Offer in moderation (strawberries, blueberries, melon).

- **Protein:** Live insects like crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. Juveniles require more protein than adults (every day for young dragons, every few days for adults).

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 Feeding Schedule:

- **Juveniles:** Feed protein daily and vegetables every day.  Food should be dusted with a calcium powder 3 to 4 times a week and a muti vitamin 2 times a week.

- **Adults:** Feed insects 2-3 times a week and provide fresh vegetables daily.  Food should be dusted with calcium powder 2 times per week and a muti vitamin once per week.  This will ensure your animal will keep getting the minerals they need threw out there life span.

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 Hydration

- Provide fresh water in a shallow dish and mist the enclosure occasionally for humidity.

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3. Handling

 Acclimation

- Allow your bearded dragon to acclimate for a few days before handling.

- Approach slowly and confidently to reduce stress.

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 Handling Tips

- Support their body and avoid grabbing them by the tail.

- Handle your bearded dragon a few times a week to build trust.

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 Signs of Stress

- Signs include gaping, puffing up, or attempting to escape. If stressed, return them to their enclosure.

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4. Health Care

 Regular Health Checks

- Look for signs of lethargy, abnormal feces, or changes in appetite.

- Monitor for signs of respiratory issues (wheezing, open-mouth breathing).

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 Shedding

- Bearded dragons may shed their skin periodically. Ensure they have access to hydration and proper humidity during this time.

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 Veterinary Care

- Establish a relationship with a vet who is experienced in reptiles.

- Schedule regular check-ups and seek immediate care for any health issues.

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5. Behavior and Enrichment

 Social Behavior

- Generally friendly and social, bearded dragons can recognize their owners.

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 Enrichment

- Provide climbing opportunities with branches and safe décor.

- Rotate items in the enclosure to keep the environment stimulating.

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6. Common Issues

 Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)

- Caused by insufficient calcium and UVB exposure. Symptoms include tremors, swelling, and deformities. Proper lighting and supplements should be provided to prevent this.

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 Parasites

- Regularly check for signs of internal or external parasites. Consult a vet for testing and treatment if necessary.

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 Dehydration

- Signs include wrinkled skin and lethargy. Ensure access to fresh water and consider misting if needed.

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 Conclusion

 Bearded dragons are rewarding pets that require specific care to thrive. By understanding their habitat, dietary needs, and healthcare requirements, you can provide a nurturing environment for your bearded dragon to live a long and healthy life. Stay connected with the reptile community for ongoing support and knowledge.